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Key Points:
The Trump administration has agreed to pay a large German energy company over a billion dollars to stop building offshore wind farms in US waters.
RWE agreed to give up three offshore wind leases off California, Louisiana, and New York in exchange for roughly $1.22 billion from the US government.
After courts blocked its attempts to halt wind projects by order, the administration switched to paying companies like TotalEnergies.
By Gopal Ram Tripathi
OFFSHORE WIND POWER has been one of President Donald Trump's biggest targets since he returned to office. Now, that fight has led to another expensive deal. The Trump administration has agreed to pay a large German energy company more than a billion dollars just to make it stop building wind farms in US waters. This is not a one-off case either. It is part of a bigger pattern of the government paying companies to walk away from clean energy projects and shift toward oil and gas instead.
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The German company at the centre of this story is called RWE, one of the biggest energy firms in Europe. RWE has agreed to give up three offshore wind leases it held in US waters, located off the California and Louisiana coasts as well as in the New York Bight. In simple terms, a lease is like a permission slip from the government that allows a company to build something, in this case, wind turbines, in a certain area of the ocean.
In exchange for giving up these leases, the US government's Department of the Interior will pay RWE about what the company paid for the three leases in the first place, a total of roughly $1.22 billion. RWE has said it plans to "invest about the same amount" in natural gas projects instead, including $900m in a liquefied natural gas (LNG) export terminal project in Louisiana.
The company explained its decision by saying it saw no way forward for the wind farms. In its own words, RWE said "after careful consideration, it was determined there is no path forward to permit these projects in the US for the foreseeable future." Interior Secretary Doug Burgum defended the deal, describing it as a move toward common sense and away from what the administration sees as costly, unreliable technology.
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This is not the first time the Trump administration has struck this kind of deal. Since Trump took office, he has made it clear that he dislikes wind power, once calling turbines "big, ugly windmills" that he claimed were harmful to wildlife. His government first tried to simply block wind projects using executive orders, but courts stepped in and cancelled those orders, calling them unlawful.
So instead, the administration switched strategy. Rather than fighting wind companies in court, it started offering to buy them out. In March 2026, the government made a similar deal with the French company TotalEnergies, agreeing to pay $1 billion to a French company to walk away from two U.S. offshore wind leases off North Carolina and New York, with the money going toward gas projects in Texas instead.
A month later, the administration reached an even larger deal, agreeing to pay a similar $129bn agreement with Charlotte-based Duke Energy in exchange for ending its offshore wind lease in the Carolina Long Bay area.
Critics have strongly opposed this approach. Environmental groups have called these payouts a way to quietly kill clean energy without ever having to win in court. In total, the government has now spent close to nearly $4 billion on such settlements.
The RWE deal shows how far the Trump administration is willing to go to stop offshore wind power in America, even if it means using taxpayer money to pay companies not to build. While the government sees this as a return to energy built on fossil fuels, critics argue it is an expensive and backward way to spend public funds, especially at a time when other countries continue to expand renewable energy. Whether this pattern continues will likely shape the future of clean energy development in the United States for years to come.
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