
In 1978, Suresh Kumar Ram, son of Deputy Prime Minister Jagjivan Ram, was embroiled in a sex scandal
Explicit photographs were published in Surya magazine by Maneka Gandhi, Journalist Neerja Chowdhury suggested the scandal may have been politically orchestrated
Jagjivan Ram, a Dalit icon and strong contender for Prime Minister, saw his political aspirations collapse as the scandal tarnished his image.
Over three decades ago, a sensational sex scandal involving Suresh Kumar Ram — an MLA from Bihar and the son of prominent politician Jagjivan Ram — shook Indian politics. The scandal, which surfaced in 1978, not only damaged the reputation of those directly involved but also led to the abrupt downfall of Jagjivan Ram’s promising political career in 1979. Journalist and columnist Neerja Chowdhury, in her book ‘How the Prime Ministers Decide’ (2023), argued that the scandal appeared to be part of a larger political conspiracy. With a long and distinguished career, Jagjivan Ram was considered a strong contender for the Prime Minister’s post, a prospect acknowledged by contemporaries like Indira Gandhi and Charan Singh, who eventually became Prime Minister for a brief period from July 1979 to January 1980.
The controversy began in August 1978, when Suresh Ram, then in his 40s, went to the Kashmere Gate police station to file an FIR. He alleged that on August 20, 1978, he and a 21-year-old woman were kidnapped by a group of armed men. According to his complaint, the men forced him to drive his Mercedes-Benz to Modinagar (near Meerut) at gunpoint. Suresh claimed that after he refused to sign certain documents, the kidnappers assaulted him until he lost consciousness. He further alleged that the men took compromising photographs of him with the woman.
On August 21, 1978, a car accident occurred in front of the Mohan Meakin plant in Mohan Nagar, on the outskirts of Delhi. A Mercedes-Benz, driven by Suresh Ram, struck and killed a man on the street. Inside the car were Suresh and his mistress. The plant's watchman alerted the manager, Anil Bali, who recognized Suresh Ram as the son of Defence Minister Jagjivan Ram and took him inside the facility. Suresh told Bali that he had been followed and was trying to evade his pursuers when the accident occurred.
According to Neerja Chowdhury, Suresh’s car had been tailed for several days by two Janata Party workers — K.C. Tyagi and Om Pal Singh — who were working for Raj Narain. Raj Narain, founder of the Janata Party (Secular), had famously defeated Indira Gandhi in the 1977 Lok Sabha elections.
Chowdhury wrote in her 2023 book, “They knew Suresh used to take photographs with a ‘polaroid camera’, to keep his girlfriend, Sushma Chaudhary, in check and get vicarious pleasure from the exercise.” These explicit photographs were reportedly discovered in the glove compartment of his Mercedes.
Raj Narain publicly disclosed the contents of the photographs, stating that they showed no signs of coercion. In a report by India Today, Narain claimed that in the pictures he had seen, “he came to describing fellatio and cunnilingus; in the photographs he claimed to have seen, he found Hindi inadequate to show his indignation. ‘He is very perverse.’” Jagjivan Ram later met with Narain in an attempt to negotiate, but the meeting — held at the residence of Kapil Mohan, a close associate of Indira Gandhi — was unsuccessful. After Jagjivan Ram left, Raj Narain handed over some of the compromising photographs to Kapil Mohan, who then told Anil Bali to deliver them to Indira Gandhi’s residence.
The pictures were handed over to Sanjay Gandhi. The photos of Suresh Kumar Ram and his young girlfriend practicing “sexual acrobatics” were later published in Surya magazine by Sanjay Gandhi's wife, Maneka Gandhi. Maneka Gandhi founded the news magazine Surya, which later became a tool for supporting and promoting the Congress Party after its defeat in the 1977 elections after the Emergency. The photographs, spread across two pages, were titled with the headline “The Real Story.”
About Jagjivan Ram
Jagjivan Ram, who served as the Deputy Prime Minister from 1977–1979, found himself in a deeply troubling situation when his son’s involvement in the scandal destroyed his political image and crushed his ambitions of becoming the Prime Minister of India. Jagjivan Ram, also known as Babuji, was born on April 5, 1908, and founded the All India Depressed Classes League in 1935, which aimed to achieve equal rights for all Dalits.
At the time, he had left the Congress Party and formed the Congress for Democracy, aligning with the Janata alliance. He served as Deputy Prime Minister of India from 1977 to 1979. Jagjivan Ram was one of the longest-serving Union Cabinet Ministers in Indian history. Over his 31-year political career, he served as the union ministers of Labour, Communications, Railways, and Defence making him a strong candidate for the Prime Minister’s office.
But the scandal quickly made headlines and was widely covered by the media due to the involvement of high-profile figures, as it was about the son of the Deputy Prime Minister. The aftermath of the sex scandal of Suresh Kumar Ram was quite grim for Jagjivan Ram, as the veteran politician was subjected to a humongous amount of humiliation, especially after the pictures were published in the Surya magazine. [Rh/VS]