This article was originally published in Common Dreams under Creative Commons 3.0 license. Read the original article. Contact: editor@commondreams.org
By Brad Reed
President Donald Trump’s allies this week hyped up newly released data showing that the US economy grew by more than 4% in the third quarter of 2025, but economists and journalists who dove into the report’s finer details found some troubling signs.
Ron Insana, a finance reporter and a former hedge fund manager, told MS Now‘s Stephanie Ruhle on Tuesday night that there is a “split economy” in which growth is being driven primarily by spending from the top 20% of income earners, whom he noted accounted for 63% of all spending in the economy.
On the other side, Insana pointed to retail sales data that painted a very different picture for those on the lower end of the income scale.
“When you look at lower income individuals, nearly half of them are using ‘buy-now-pay-later’ for their holiday shopping,” he said. “So we have this real split... People at the top are doing fine, people in the middle and lower income brackets are struggling a bit, to say the least.”
Dean Baker, co-founder and senior economist of the Center for Economic and Policy Research, also took note of this split in the US economy, and he cited the latest data showing that real gross domestic income, which more directly measures worker compensation over total economic output, grew at just 2.4% during the third quarter.
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Baker also said that most of the gains in gross domestic income showed up at the top of the income ladder, while workers’ income growth remained stagnant.
The theme of a split economy also showed up in an analysis from Politico financial services reporter Sam Sutton published on Wednesday, which cited recent data from Bank of America showing that the bank’s “top account holders saw take-home pay climb 4% over the last year, while income growth for poorer households grew just 1.4%.”
Sutton said that this divergence in fortunes between America’s wealthy and everyone else was showing up in polling that shows US voters sour on the state of the economy.
“In survey after survey, a majority of Americans say they’re straining under the pressure of rising living expenses and a softening job market,” Sutton said. “The Federal Reserve Bank of Boston says low-income consumers have ‘substantially’ higher levels of credit card debt than they did before the pandemic. Even as growth and asset prices soar, Trump’s approval ratings are sagging.”
Economist Paul Krugman on Tuesday argued in his Substack newsletter that one reason for this large disparity in economic outcomes has to do with the US labor market, which has ground to a halt in recent months, lowering workers’ options for employment and thus lowering their ability to push prospective employers for higher wages.
“Trump may claim that we are economically ‘the hottest country in the world,’ but the truth is that we last had a hot labor market back in 2023-4,” Krugman explained. “At this point, by contrast, we have a ‘frozen’ job market in which workers who aren’t already employed are having a very hard time finding new jobs, a sharp contrast with the Biden years during which workers said it was very easy to find a new job.”
None of these caveats about the latest gross domestic product (GDP) data stopped US Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick from going on Fox News on Tuesday night and falsely claiming that a 4.3% rise in GDP meant that “Americans overall—all of us—are going to earn 4.3% more money.”
In reality, GDP is a sum of a nation’s consumer spending, government spending, net exports, and total investments, and is not directly correlated with individuals’ personal income.
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